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- <text id=90TT0016>
- <title>
- Jan. 01, 1990: The Value Of A Trabant
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Jan. 01, 1990 Man Of The Decade:Mikhail Gorbachev
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 39
- TRANSPORTATION
- How Do You Double the Value Of a Trabant? Fill 'Er Up!
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>East Germans may have driven the car to freedom, but jokes about
- the "little stinker" sputter along
- </p>
- <p>By Howard G. Chua-Eoan/Reported by Ken Olsen/Bonn
- </p>
- <p> Small, snub nosed, slow and the product of Stalinist
- central planning, the Trabant is the ugly duckling of East
- Germany's roadways. The ubiquitous "Trabi" has not had its flaky
- Duraplast body redesigned since the first mass-production models
- rolled off the assembly line in 1964. Its motorcycle-size
- two-stroke engine coughs out more pollution than almost any
- other auto. Often the motor's two cylinders come on line one at
- a time until they sputter in unison in a puff of blue smoke,
- sounding uncannily like an ancient sewing machine.
- </p>
- <p> But last year the Trabi suddenly became a vessel for
- revolution and liberty. First the car ferried cheering,
- champagne-drinking East German refugees to the West. Then, after
- the fall of the Berlin Wall, joyous citizens of the Democratic
- Republic stuffed themselves into their Trabis and poured through
- border crossings for shopping sprees and dreams of
- reunification. The Trabant became the car a country rode to
- freedom. By all rights, it should be hailed as the little engine
- that could. But it really can't. In this fable, the ugly
- duckling finds love but stays ugly.
- </p>
- <p> Once in the West, East Germans don't really want to hold on
- to their old cars. Of the 2,413 Trabis registered in West
- Germany, most are expected to be ditched for Volkswagens even
- as the drivers dream of Mercedes-Benz, Audis, BMWs and Porsches.
- And while Trabants account for less than 0.5% of the passenger
- cars in the Federal Republic, they have caused a stir. "Almost
- every day we get letters of complaint," says Bonn Environment
- Minister Klaus Topfer. "The Trabant is a nuisance."
- </p>
- <p> In border towns residents complain of Trabi traffic jams
- every weekend as East Germans drive in for shopping. A study by
- Berlin's Technical University has shown that Trabants spew
- roughly nine times as many hydrocarbons and five times as much
- carbon monoxide as most other cars in Western Europe. Though
- some West Germans refer to the Trabi's distinctive mix of gas
- and oil smoke as "the smell of freedom," others are more direct.
- They call the Trabi the "little stinker."
- </p>
- <p> It certainly isn't easy being a Trabi. Trabant jokes are
- now a national pastime in the Federal Republic, just as they
- have been in East Germany for decades. Some are flattering. "Why
- did Erich Honecker refuse to drive a Trabant? Because the brakes
- kept pulling to the West." But others simply pick on the
- helpless little car's shortcomings. "Why is the Trabant the
- world's quietest car to drive? Because your knees cover your
- ears."
- </p>
- <p> Then there is the one about the customer who walks into a
- Trabi dealer. Says the customer: "I want a Trabi with a two-tone
- paint job."
- </p>
- <p> Dealer: Yes, sir! It also comes with a turbocharged engine,
- antiskid braking, radial tires and a Blaupunkt stereo.
- </p>
- <p> Customer: You're joking.
- </p>
- <p> Dealer: Well, you started it!
- </p>
- <p> Andreas Kippe of West Germany's ADAC Auto Club has a
- favorite. "How many workers does it take to build a Trabi?
- Answer: two, one to fold and one to paste." But Kippe says the
- ribbing is all part of West Germany's tough love for the
- ungainly auto. "Some of these jokes sound nasty," says Kippe,
- "but people who love each other make jokes about each other."
- In fact, ADAC's emergency service aids any Trabi in trouble,
- free of charge.
- </p>
- <p> For all its awkwardness, the Trabant has aroused protective
- instincts in West Germany. Auto Zeitung magazine gave the Trabi
- honorary top billing in its 1989 test results, praising the
- car's "respect for the people who must live with it." A Trabi
- graced the centerfold of Autobild's "Best Autos of 1989"
- edition. The Frankfurter Allgemeine-Zeitung even compared the
- Trabant with the Porsche Carrera. Both, said the paper kindly,
- are "useful as getaway cars," but the Trabi has twice the
- Carrera's trunk space.
- </p>
- <p> Soon, however, the Trabant that Germans both love and hate
- may be no more. In 1990 East Germany plans to begin producing
- Trabants fitted with cleaner, four-cylinder engines manufactured
- under a 1984 contract with Volkswagen. VW is also negotiating
- a joint venture to develop a successor to the Trabi.
- </p>
- <p> Museums in Brunswick and Munich have bought some of the old
- clunkers to preserve what is perhaps the humblest symbol of one
- of the most extraordinary years in German history. Concluded
- Auto Motor und Sport: "The plain Beetle became a symbol of our
- economic miracle. The Trabant, its simple counterpart from the
- East, gave the first impulse to an even greater miracle."
- Proving, of course, that looks aren't everything.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-